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Part 1： Introduction Chapter 1： Introduction to Language and the Law 单元测验
1、 The most widespread system of law in the world is ______.
答案: civil law
2、 Equity is a body of rules that developed in England separately from the “common law”, but it only exists in countries which follow the English common law tradition. (T/F)
答案: 正确
3、 Forensic linguistics does not cover the area of voice identification. (T/F)
答案: 错误
4、 Legal English is not English, since it differs from ordinary language in vocabulary, morphology, syntax, and semantics, as well as other linguistic features. (T/F)
答案: 错误
5、 Chinese law is a mixture of _ and __, i.e., a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.
答案: civil law；socialist law
Part 2： Origins Chapter 2： Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and Danes单元测验
1、 The Britons seem to have expressed much of their law in legal sayings or maxims, which were in semi-poetic or rhetorical language, often held together by _.
答案: alliteration
2、 The Germanic invaders spoke closely related languages that came to form what we call _____ or Old English.
答案: Anglo-Saxon
3、 The word ______ eventually began to refer to meetings to engage in pleading exercises and to argue hypothetical cases used in the English Inns of Court to train further barristers.
答案: moot
4、 The influence extended to legal matters by the Roman church is the _____.
答案: canon law
5、 Alliteration survived mainly in _ __ (something also called binomial expressions or repetitive word pairs).
答案: conjoined phrases
Part 2： Origins Chapter 3： The Norman Conquest and the Rise of French 单元测验
1、 The main impact of the Norman Conquest on written legal language thus to replace __ with _____.
答案: English; Latin
2、 Beginning in the 1280s and continuing through 1535, anonymous writers created reports of oral proceedings in court, which were compiled in the ___.
答案: year books
3、 The formalized phrases of Law French were regarded as a convenient shorthand for summarizing legal arguments on paper. (T/F)
答案: 正确
4、 _ was the language of the aristocracy, while _ remained the language of the masses.
答案: French; English
5、 The Latin used by the legal profession was soon adapted to the needs of the English law. Eventually, it developed into something called _____.
答案: Law Latin
6、 A substantive area of the law with a relatively high level of Latin vocabulary is ____.
答案: Defamation
7、 People who speak more than one language often switch from one code to another, depending on the topic, context, or participants, which is called _____.
答案: code switching
Part 2： Origins Chapter 4： The Resurgence of English单元测验
1、 Much like today’s digests, the _ consisted of alphabetical headings, followed by synopses of cases dealing with that topic.
答案: abridgment
2、 The lawyers use ___ to make self-interest to keep legal prose unreadable.
答案: conspiracy theory
3、 Early American documents are replete with long ___.
答案: conjoined phrases ;
archaic vocabulary ;
exceptions within exceptions ;
convoluted syntax
4、 With the development of the ____, which largely prohibited introduction of evidence of oral discussions regarding the content of the document, this evolution was complete.
答案: parol evidence rule
5、 The ____ were compiled by “reporters” in the literal sense of the word: they simply reported speech in the courtroom, including questions of judges and argument of counsel.
答案: year books
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