搅鹊敖棱卸盾乾囱盯旅锤米幢
Unit1 Man and Nature Unit Test
1、 Which of the following is replaceable resource?
答案: geothermal energy
2、 Which of the following is irreplaceable resource?
答案: petroleum
3、 Which one is NOT man’s transformation of nature?
答案: Man has found a way to forecast the weather.
4、 Which one is NOT the description of our ancestors in the past?
答案: They could easily get natural resources with their perfect tools.
5、 Which one belongs to synthetic material?
答案: nylon
6、 To solve the crisis of man-nature relation, we should _____?
答案: find a rational balance between production and care for Mother nature.
7、 Which one is a nature-friendly behavior?
答案: using public transportation.
8、 Which one is NOT the role of Amazon rainforest in the earth ecosystem?
答案: providing farm lands
9、 The natural order of an English sentence should be ______.
答案: subject+ predicate+ object
10、 Which one is NOT an inverted English sentence?
答案: A picture hangs on the wall.
11、 Which of the following is not considered as a natural disaster?
答案: Raining
12、 The Amazon Rainforest is located in ___.
答案: South America
13、 What is the main idea of paragraph one?
答案: Man lives in nature.
14、 Which one is the wrong attitude towards nature?
答案: Man should fight with nature and conquer it.
15、 We are connected with nature by _____ ties and we cannot live outside nature.
答案: blood
16、 As society develops, man tends to become less _ on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows.
答案: dependent
17、 Modern technology is distinguished by an ever increasing abundance of produced and used ______ goods.
答案: synthetic
18、 Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the ____ he drinks and the food he eats.
答案: water
19、 Frank Lloyd Wright said, “Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never ____ you.”
答案: fail
Unit 2 Man and Technology Unit Test
1、 Who wrote a famous paper entitled “ Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?” in 1974?
答案: Richard Easterlin
2、 In what field does technology impose the most influence on people’s sense of well-being?
答案: Healthcare
3、 Which of the following is NOT James’s publications?
答案: The Contemporary Reader
4、 According to the supplementary reading material, when can pupils at French schools use their smartphones?
答案: at the age of 15
5、 Who writes the quote “The production of too many useful things results in too many good useless people”?
答案: Karl Marx
6、 Studies show that if a working environment is pleasant, productivity ___.
答案: increases
7、 According to the text, which is the one that was deemed a luxury in America?
答案: long-distance phone call
8、 What is not the downside of technology’s impact?
答案: cyber bully
9、 According to the text, which is the region that did not enjoy material and technological advances in the 20th century?
答案: Africa
10、 Even though Americans seemed to work extraordinarily hard, their pursuit ____ entertainment turned media and leisure into multibillion-dollar industries.
答案: of
11、 People are much better informed since the ____ of television.
答案: advent
12、 It’s as if ____ were built into acquisition from the very beginning.
答案: disappointment
13、 The truly ____ work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being was done by the economist Richard Easterlin.
答案: groundbreaking
14、 One of the happiness scholar’s most important insights is that people ____ very quickly to good news.
答案: adapt
15、 According to the article, which government approved a total ban on mobile use for pupils up to the age of 15?
答案: the French government
16、 Driverless cars or self-driving cars are robotic cars driven by___.
答案: artificial intelligence
17、 With mobile payment becoming ubiquitous, the Chinese society is becoming gradually ___.
答案: cashless
18、 Telemarketing, traffic jams and identity theft all come to mind, which all ___ making people consciously unhappy are.
答案: phenomena
19、 In the United States, for instance, gross domestic product per capita ___ from 1950 to 2000.
答案: tripled
20、 The ___ in productivity after World War Second made goods better and cheaper at the same time.
答案: boom
21、 In the 20th century, all of the people enjoyed unprecedented (史无前例的) material and technological advances, except ______.
答案: Africans
22、 When were the formal surveys of happiness started?
答案: in 1946
23、 Based upon the text, what was largely left unexamined by economists and social scientists?
答案: the relationship between happiness and technology
24、 Some happiness scholar has the opinion that humans adjust fast to ____ news.
答案: terrific
25、 What comes under fire as people think technology is there to blame for tearing apart the human society?
答案: TV
26、 What is the author’s attitude towards the Internet?
答案: disapproving
27、 It is believed that the more ____ we have, the happier we will likely be.
答案: friends
28、 What is the field that mirrors the most significant impact of technology on people’s happiness?
答案: health care
29、 With mobile payment becoming ubiquitous (普遍的), the Chinese society is becoming gradually ___.
答案: cashless
30、 Although Americans were devoted to their work, their pursuit of _____ changed media and leisure into industries worth billions of dollars.
答案: entertainment
31、 Life expectancy in the 20th century of the US ____.
答案: soared
Unit 3 Fame and Success Unit Test
1、 At the end of the text, the author says “good luck ” to those who desperately seek fame and fortune to ___.
答案: warn people to be cautious about the result of chasing fame
2、 What does an artist have to do to stay famous according to the author?
答案: The performer has to continue performing in the same style.
3、 For the reason why people chase fame, the author mentions several except ____.
答案: to become rich and famous
4、 In the sentence “Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and reputation, it takes you out of you” （Paragraph 5）， the underlined part means ____.
答案: fame may make you lose yourself
5、 In Paragraph 3 “Fame brings celebrity and high regard from loyal fas in each field.”, here “celebrity” means ___.
答案: reputation
6、 In Paragraph3， “Fame brings celebrity and high regard from loyal fas in each field.”, here “regard” means ___.
答案: admiration
7、 In Paragraph 3, “…failure often serves as its own reward for many people”, means ____.
答案: people tend to be more tolerant towards or sympathetic with the one who fails
8、 In the sentence “If you do catch it, hang on for dear life.”（Paragraph 6） , “for dear life” means ____
答案: with the greatest possible effort
9、 To avoid plagiarism, it’s important to cite the information to ___ in your paraphrasing.
答案: honor the author
10、 Ludwig van Beethoven is mentioned as an example of some famous failurs in the text to prove that ___.
答案: some failure for some people at ceratin times can be motivating
11、 For those who ___ fame, they have to risk their own privacy.
答案: seek
12、 She quit the office job since she was ____ repeating the routine.
答案: tired of
13、 Please ___ to the rail while walking along the bridge.
答案: hang on
14、 The local labor union ____ a campaign against the increase of tax.
答案: launched
15、 In the sentence “Fame is very much like an animal chasing his own tail”, the author uses the rhetorical device of ___ to show the negative result of pursuing fame.
答案: simile
16、 According to the author, it’s easier for the artist becomes the slave of his or her own success because of the______.
答案: public demands
17、 In order to maintain coherence of the writing, the author states his stand very clearly with a bunch of _____ words, like “chasing the tail”, “find excuses”, “desperately” and ect.
答案: negative
18、 The very first step of paraphrasing is to ____.
答案: understand the original sentence
19、 Paraphrasing simply means taking the original text and using your ____ and structure to rewrite it while still conveying the same message.
答案: own word choices
20、 If an actor gains fame, he may
答案: become the target of everyone who dislikes him.
21、 The author may agree with all the following statements EXCEPT ____.
答案: Failure often serves as a reminder for many people to carry on.
22、 The author’s attitude towards fame would best be described as ____
答案: negative
23、 ____ is the synonym of the word ” destruction ” in the first paragraph.
答案: demolishment
24、 Which of the following statement best states the main idea of the passage?
答案: Fame is usually short-lived and it can affect or even destroy one’s life.
Unit 4 Work and Career Unit Test
1、 How many college student failed to land a job in 2017?
答案: A. 1 million.
2、 What kind of students had comparatively less stress in the job market in 2013 (video 1)?
答案: C. Those from vocational schools.
3、 Which of the following is not the factor contributing to anxiety of student?
答案: B. Heavy financial burden.
4、 What does not cause the declining employment rate?
答案: C. Unwillingness to shoulder responsibility.
5、 Which is not the solution to the problem of unemployment?
答案: D. Salary increase.
6、 How many categories of jobs are mentioned in text A?
答案: B. 3.
7、 Who comprise the majority in a society according to the author?
答案: B. Labors.
8、 What makes so many people become laborers instead of workers?
答案: B. Division of labor.
9、 How do you think does technology make people laborers?
答案: B. It deprives workers of their creativity and happiness.
10、 What is the alarming consequence of this phenomenon?
答案: C. Social development will be undermined.
11、 Compared with a job, work refers to something more __.
答案: B. general
12、 Which of the following is the similar expression of “land a job”?
答案: D. To secure a job.
13、 When you derive contentment from what your job, you can describe it as __.
答案: A. A rewarding job.
14、 Which expression means changing one’s job?
答案: D. To switch your career.
15、 Which one emphasizes qualification and specialization?
答案: B. Profession.
16、 What does the movie clip of Modern Times try to convey?
答案: C. Workers work automatically like machines.
17、 What’s the main idea of the text?
答案: C. Category of working people and reasons behind this.
18、 Which way to deepen the understanding of a recruiting firm is not mentioned?
答案: C. Interviewers.
19、 What should an interviewee do when he is asked if he has questions?
答案: B. Ask directly.
20、 Which is inappropriate when choosing outfits for an interview?
答案: D. Pick luxurious dress.
21、 What is not suggested about punctuality?
答案: Wear a watch on the day of interview.
22、 What should an applicant do during an interview?
答案: D. Get familiar with some common questions.
23、 Which is not mentioned as positive body language?
答案: B. Handshaking.
24、 Which is mentioned as negative body language?
答案: C. Playing with stuff.
25、 Why can Chris get the job in video clip 3?
答案: B. His honesty.
26、 In the process of interview, one should respond ____ to interview questions.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)truthfully;
faithfully
27、 Unlike a laborer, a worker is _ in what he does to earn a living.
答案: interested
28、 An ideal job usually can make a person feel _.
答案: happy
29、 Playing is a way for laborers to escape from _.
答案: compulsion
30、 A _ job requires a lot of effort.
答案: demanding
31、 The theory of Karl Marx is about human _.
答案: alienation
32、 According to CCTV news report, what percentage of bachelor students weren’t employed in 2013?
答案: A. About 65%.
33、 According to the lecturer, what does not cause the declining employment rate?
答案: C. Unwillingness to shoulder responsibility.
34、 What is the anchor’s attitude towards Chinese College Graduates Employment Annual Report?
答案: B. Worried.
35、 Which one is not mentioned as admirable quality by Chris in the movie clip?
答案: D. Dedication.
36、 What is the tone of the clip from the movie Modern Times?
答案: B. Sarcastic.
37、 In today’s society, a laborer is another name for a _ slave.
答案: wage
38、 Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their _ into their work.
答案: aggression
39、 A _ job provides workers with little or no chances of progressing and succeeding.
答案: dead-end
40、 A job that makes one wealthy is a _ job.
答案: lucrative
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