线性英语语法(湖南理工学院) 中国大学mooc答案满分完整版章节测试

洼仆艾烁伞吧蹲篙蓖矫念担皮


第一章 语法概论 第一章 章节测试

1、 请问下列哪一项不属于语法的基本层次范畴?

A:词组
B:词素
C:从句
D:状语从句
答案: 状语从句

2、 下列哪一个词类属于虚词?

A:动词
B:介词
C:形容词
D:量词
答案: 介词

3、 下列哪一项不属于三大从句的类别?

A:名词性从句
B:连词从句
C:定语从句
D:状语从句
答案: 连词从句

4、 下列哪一项属于名词性从句?

A:表语从句
B:定语从句
C:状语从句
D:非限制性定语从句
答案: 表语从句

5、 The idea that you can do it well without thinking is quite wrong. 请问划线部分属于哪一类从句?

A:主语从句
B:定语从句
C:状语从句
D:同位语从句
答案: 同位语从句

第一章 语法概论 第一章 配套练习

1、 下列哪个选项属于自由词素?

A: unkind
B: kindness
C:kind
D:unkindness
答案: kind

2、 在介词词组 directly above my head 中哪个词是中心词?

A: directly
B:above
C:my
D:head
答案: above

3、 Do you know the young man who sat next to her?划线部分属于什么类型的从句?

A: 主语从句
B:宾语从句
C:定语从句
D:表语从句
答案: 定语从句

4、 He shook his head, for he thought differently.划线部分属于哪一类状语从句?

A: 时间状语从句
B:原因状语从句
C:地点状语从句
D:方式状语从句
答案: 原因状语从句

5、 下列哪个句子属于复合句?

A:He often reads English in the morning.
B:He likes drawing and often draws pictures on weekends.
C:What he said at the meeting is very important.
D:You help him and he helps you.
答案: What he said at the meeting is very important.

第二章 名词与冠词 第二章 名词与冠词 章节测试

1、 In the united States, inches and _ are still used as units of measurement.

A:foot
B:foots
C:feet
D: feets
答案: feet

2、 Several hundred police _ on duty at the demonstration yesterday.

A:was
B: were
C: being
D:been
答案:  were

3、 Her smile was ___ reflection of her happiness.

A:a
B:不填
C:an
D:the
答案: a

4、 The police investigate the _ about the bank robbery.

A:stander-by
B:standers-by
C: stander-bys
D:standers-bys
答案: standers-by 

5、 The desk is made of ___ wood.

A: the
B:a
C:不填
D:an
答案: 不填

6、 The woman over there is _____.

A: Julia and Mary mother
B: Julia and Mary’s mother
C:Julia’s and Mary’s mother
D: Julia’s and Mary mothers
答案:  Julia and Mary’s mother

7、 I have ___ breakfast at 7 every day.

A:不填
B: a
C:the
D:an
答案: 不填

8、 There _____ a pair of shoes under the bed.

A: is
B:have
C:has
D:are
答案:  is

9、 __Miss Johnson called you yesterday, but I didn’t know who she was.

A:不填
B:an
C:the
D:a
答案: a

10、 School begins ___ next Monday.

A:a
B:the
C:不填
D:an
答案: 不填

第二章 名词与冠词 第二章 配套练习

1、 可数名词作为整体时作单数看待,谓语动词用单数形式,强调集体中的成员时作复数看待,谓语动词用复数形式。下列哪一项名词符合这种情况。

A:doctor
B:family
C: worker
D:book
答案: family

2、 下列名词所有格有误的是哪一项?

A: my brother-in-law’s mother
B: children’s magzines
C: in our mind’s eye
D:The Peoples’ Republic of China
答案: The Peoples’ Republic of China

3、 不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词,如果用不定冠词a或者an表示一种具体的抽象概念,如一种,一杯,一块,或者一场,下列哪一项不属于这种用法。

A: Copper is a metal
B:Let’s go and have a coffee.
C:There was a cold wind last night.
D:A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
答案: A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

4、 定冠词the 既可以表特指,也可以表类指,下列哪一个选项不是表示特指?

A:March is the third month of the year.
B:He is the best man for this job.
C: The richest are not always the happiest.
D:The sun is shining.
答案:  The richest are not always the happiest.

5、 定冠词the常用于专有名词前,下列哪一项结构有误?

A:the Thames
B:The Feburary
C: the Himalayas
D:The Sahara Desert
答案: The Feburary

第三章 代词 第三章 章节测试

1、 ______are to do it together.

A: I and you
B:You and I
C:me and you
D:You and me
答案: You and I 

2、 Heaven helps those who help _.

A:themselves
B:ourselves
C:yourself
D:myself
答案: themselves

3、 By 2020, production in the area is expected to double _____ of 2018.

A:it
B:one
C:that
D:what
答案: that

4、 “How many elephants did you see?“______”

A: None
B:No one
C:Not many ones
D:No many
答案:  None

5、 Two girls came and I give an apple to ______of them.

A: both
B:every
C:each
D:all
答案: each

第三章 代词 第三章 配套练习

1、 下列哪项人称代词使用错误?

A:It’s me who told him.
B:One should do one’s best.
C:We all have one’s weakness.
D:They say prices are going to increase again.
答案: We all have one’s weakness.

2、 下列哪一项不是it的特殊用法?

A: 用作指天气、时间、距离等。
B:用作形式主语或形式宾语
C:用作指非人的第三人称单数
D:用于强调句型
答案: 用作指非人的第三人称单数

3、 物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,下列哪一项不属于形容词性物主代词?

A: Our country is a great country.
B:The baby is sleeping in its cradle.
C:The book on the desk is mine.
D:My time is not my own.
答案: The book on the desk is mine.

4、 下列哪一项不属于名词性物主代词的用法?

A:Ours is a great country.
B:The cat loves her babies a lot.
C:Yours sincerely.
D: I’m a friend of hers.
答案: The cat loves her babies a lot.

5、 反身代词的使用过程中,一定要注意跟句子中的某一个名词形成互指关系,下列哪一项的反身代词使用有误?

A:I bought herself a present.
B:She lost herself in the woods.
C:It was he himself who opened the door.
D:He is not quite himself today.
答案: I bought herself a present.

6、 指示代词this-these指代离说话人较近的人或事物,that-those指代离说话人较远的人或事物,有单复数之分,下列哪一项使用有误?

A: Let me tell you this.
B:I really like that paitings.
C:Those are my children.
D:That’s to say, you love her?
答案: I really like that paitings.

7、 疑问代词只用来构成疑问句的代词,代替句中的名词性成分,如who / whom / whose / what / which.下列哪一项使用有误?

A:To who should I write?
B:Who would like to go with us?
C:Whose book is that?
D:Whoever heard of such a thing?
答案: To who should I write?

8、 不定代词指的是不明确指代任何特定名词或形容词的代词,one表示不确定的一个,either表示两个中的一个,neither表示两个都不,表否定。下列哪一项使用有误?

A:One of his brothers is a pilot.
B:Either of you could go.
C:Neither of you couldn’t go.
D:Neither of you could go.
答案: Neither of you couldn’t go.

9、 one…the other表示两个中的一个…另一个;one…another表示两个以上的一个…另一个,下列哪一选项使用有误?

A: One of the two is mine, the other is my sister’s.
B: One may like it and another may not like it.
C: I have three sisters, one likes apples, the other likes bananas.
D:In my class, one supports my idea, another disagrees with her.
答案:  I have three sisters, one likes apples, the other likes bananas.

10、 some 跟单数名词连用时,表示“某个”概念,下列哪一选项体现了这一点?

A: Would you like some drink?
B: He is living at some place in Yueyang.
C:Didn’t he give you some?
D: I would like to have some juice.
答案:  He is living at some place in Yueyang.

第四章 数词与量词 第四章 配套练习

1、 下列哪一项的序数词拼写有误?

A:fourth
B:fifth
C:eighth
D:nineth
答案: nineth

2、 下列哪一选项数字读法有误?

A:208, two hundred and eight
B:208, two hundreds and eight
C:1001, one thousand and one
D:125, one hundred twenty five
答案: 208, two hundreds and eight

3、 下列表达法不正确的是:

A:813房间,Room eight one three
B:5路公交车,Bus number 5
C:南京路 1490 号,Nanjing Road 1490
D:南京路 1490 号,1490 Nanjing Road
答案: 南京路 1490 号,Nanjing Road 1490 

4、 “这间房是那间房的两倍大”下列哪一项倍数表达有误?

A:This room is double the size of that one.
B:This room is larger than that one by once.
C:This room is twice as large as that one.
D:This room is twice-fold as large as that one.
答案: This room is twice-fold as large as that one.

5、 下列加、减、乘、除的表达有误的是哪一项?

A:3+2=5, Three plus/and two is five
B:9-7=2, Nine minus seven is two.
C:6×5=30, Six multiplied by five is thirty
D:20÷4=5,Twenty seperated by 4 is five
答案: 20÷4=5,Twenty seperated by 4 is five 

6、 量词指的是用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位,下列哪一项不属于量词?

A: others
B:miles
C: a lot of
D:sveral
答案:  others

7、 量词结构“a+名词+of”表示一群的概念时,一般名词的选择跟形状或者容器有关,下列哪一项使用有误?

A: a stick of charcoal
B:a flock of geese
C: a box of chocolate
D: a group of elephants
答案:  a group of elephants

8、 下列哪一项分数读法有误?

A:1╱3, one third
B: 4╱5, four fifths
C:11╱2, (一又二分之一) one and half
D: 33╱89, thirty three over eighty nine
答案: 11╱2, (一又二分之一) one and half 

9、 数字200, 560,001怎样读?

A:two hundreds million five hundred sixty thousand and one
B:two hundred million five hundred sixty thousands and one
C:two hundred million five hundred sixty thousand and one
D:two hundred million five hundreds sixty thousand and one
答案: two hundred million five hundred sixty thousand and one 

10、 小数54.025怎样读?

A:fifty four point two five
B:fifty four point zero two five
C:fifty four point zero and two five
D:fifty four point zero two and five
答案: fifty four point zero two five

第四章 数词与量词 第四章 章节测试

1、 Three times six is ______.

A:eighth
B:eighteen
C:eighty
D:eightieth
答案: eighteen 

2、 There are already eleven in the list. You are the___.

A:twelve
B:twelveth
C: twelvieth
D:twelfth
答案: twelfth 

3、 She is in her _____.

A: teen
B:tens
C:ten
D:teens
答案: teens 

4、 The earth is _____ of the moon.

A:49 times the size
B:49 times the large
C: 49 times the small
D: 49 the size
答案: 49 times the size 

5、 His income last month rose______.

A:over at 1.1%
B:at 1.1%
C:more than at 1.1%
D:1.1%
答案: 1.1% 

6、 Spending on farm programs will ______ 14.9 billion dollars.

A: reduce for
B: be reduced at
C: be reuced by
D:be reduced
答案:  be reuced by 

7、 They plan to _____ their investment.

A:double for
B: twice
C:two times larger
D: double
答案:  double 

8、 ______ the class are girls.

A:One third
B:One third of
C:One three
D:First-third of
答案: One third of 

9、 After buying the suitcase, I had only_____ pounds left.

A:one point five
B:one fifth
C:one-third of
D:one five
答案: one point five 

10、 The bottle had been about __ full then.

A:three-forth
B:three-quarter
C:three-quarters
D: three-forths
答案: three-quarters

第五章 形容词与副词 第五章 配套练习

1、 通常情况下,形容都有比较级和最高级,但是类属形容词和强调形容词就没有。下列哪一项形容词没有比较级和最高级?

A:interesting
B: financial
C: beautiful
D:worried
答案:  financial

2、 下列哪一项的形容词属于强调形容词,有绝对的概念?

A:humorous
B:foreign
C: green
D:absolute
答案: absolute

3、 当一个名词被多个形容词修饰时,有几条规则,总结起来,我们可以用语言学中的距离相似性理论来解释,跟名词关系越密切就离名词越近,也可以理解为客观形容词离名词越近,主观形容词离名词越远。下面哪一项形容词排列顺序有误?

A: a little white wooden house
B: a beautiful old brown French handmade cupboard
C:a well-known German medical school
D:some very political complicated matters
答案: some very political complicated matters

4、 形容词比较级用于句子中时,一般跟than 连用,两者进行比较时要求前后比较成分在结构上要平行,但是有时可以省略重复的成分,但是谓语动词一般不可省,重复的动词可以用助动词代替,请判断下列哪一项的结构有误。

A: It’s more necessary than ever for us to work harder.
B:The yield this year is better than in any normal year.
C: She makes more money in a week than I in a month.
D:The house is bigger than we thought
答案:  She makes more money in a week than I in a month. 

5、 形容词比较级有几种特殊用法,对下列句子中的形容词比较级的意义解释哪一项有误?

A: The bigger the house is, the more money it will cost.房子越大越贵。
B: I am more than happy to see you. 见到你特别高兴。
C: In less than two hours the dinner was ready. 不到两小时,饭就准备好了。
D:The answers were more or less right. 答案非常正确
答案: The answers were more or less right. 答案非常正确

6、 有一些词可以放在比较级前面表示程度的加强,下列哪一项不能用于比较级前面?

A:much
B: a little
C: very
D: slightly
答案:  very 

7、 按词汇意义及句法功能,副词可以分为七种,如:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、方向副词、句子副词等,请判断下列哪一组副词属于方式副词?

A:recently; already; frequently
B:downtown; nearby; somewhere
C:vividly;peacefully; rapidly
D:extremely; absolutely;excessively
答案: vividly;peacefully; rapidly

8、 副词的作用除了可以修饰动词外,它还可以修饰非谓语形式、修饰形容词和副词表程度、修饰句子表情感和态度,下列哪一项中的副词是用来修饰句子的?

A:She welcomed us warmly.
B: We were terribly lucky to find you here.
C:Hopefully, we will meet again on Friday.
D: The summer passed too quickly.
答案: Hopefully, we will meet again on Friday.

9、 副词在句中可以作表语、作定语、作宾语补足语和构成短语动词。下列哪一选项的副词在句中充当宾语补足语?

A:He will never let his parents down.
B:Her office is just above.
C:The buildings around are very modern.
D:The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance.
答案: He will never let his parents down.

10、 形容词最高级前面一般要加the,但当形容词的最高级作表语时可以不加the,而副词最高级前面可以不加the,下列哪一项是副词最高级的用法?

A: It’s safest to go by bus.
B:He felt the least desire to go to bed.
C:Of these sports, I like rowing most.
D: It’s a most extraordinary thing.
答案: Of these sports, I like rowing most. 

第五章 形容词与副词 第五章 章节测试

1、 You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.

A:very
B: so
C: too
D: enough
答案:  too 

2、 She wore a ____ surprised expression.

A: much
B:very
C:far
D: some
答案: very 

3、 It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of country.

A: barely
B: hardly
C: merely
D:nearly
答案: nearly 

4、 This is the place I ____ want to go to.

A: most
B:mostly
C:the mostly
D:the more
答案:  most 

5、 Today, _____ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.

A:corporations hardly introduce ever
B:corporations hardly ever introduce
C:hardly corporations introduce ever
D: hardly corporations ever introduce
答案: corporations hardly ever introduce 

6、 ”Is Joan ready?” “Yes, he’s ______.”

A:finished dressing nearly
B:finishing nearly dressing
C:nearly finished dressing
D:nearly finidhing dressing
答案: nearly finished dressing

7、 Parents always expect their children quiet at home, but _.

A:very rarely they are
B:they very rarely are
C: they are very rarely
D:are they very rarely
答案: they very rarely are 

8、 I couldn’t find_____ , and so I took this one.

A: a large enough coat
B:an enough large coat
C:a large coat enough
D: a coat enough large
答案:  a large enough coat 

9、 Henry forgot to bring his admission card with him. _, he was allowed into the hall to take the examination.

A:Moreover
B:Certainly
C:Consequently
D: Nevertheless
答案:  Nevertheless 

10、 The patient believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them_____.

A:correct
B:straight
C:right
D: well
答案: right



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