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Unit 1 Introduction to English Writing Identification of common errors
1、 问题:I will never forget my first trip to the Florida. It was in the September of 2008.
选项：
A:wrong verb tense
B:incorrect article
C:comma splice
D:fragment
答案: 【incorrect article】
2、 问题:Kim, along with three of her friends, are going to move to New York City next summer.
选项：
A:incorrect subject-verb agreement
B:incorrect verb tense
C:incorrect word form
D:incorrect word order
答案: 【incorrect subject-verb agreement】
3、 问题:Susana was in home on Tuesday, standing in front of the window on her living room at the 18th floor of Ocean Towers, her apartment building.
选项：
A:incorrect word order
B:incorrect verb tense
C:incorrect preposition
D:incorrect word form
答案: 【incorrect preposition】
4、 问题:In 1974, Bill Gates decided to drop out of Harvard and with high school friend Paul Allen he wrote operating software for the newly emerging computers personal.
选项：
A:incorrect verb tense
B:incorrect preposition
C:incorrect word form
D:incorrect word order
答案: 【incorrect word order】
5、 问题:We need to make a decision soon our choices are to either refinance our morgage or take out a home equity loan.
选项：
A:run-on sentence
B:comma splice
C:incorrect use of modal verb
D:incorrect verb tense
答案: 【run-on sentence】
6、 问题:One of the basic rights that we enjoy is freedom of speech, and this includes our right to listen to any kind of music that appealed to us.
选项：
A:incorrect verb tense
B:incorrect word form
C:incorrect preposition
D:incorrect subject-verb agreement
答案: 【incorrect verb tense】
7、 问题:The defense attorney attempted to present her client as an ordinarily and simple person.
选项：
A:incorrect article
B:incorrect word form
C:incorrect verb tense
D:Fragment
答案: 【incorrect word form】
8、 问题:I had a hard time getting up this moring. Although I slept well last night.
选项：
A:run-on sentence
B:comma splice
C:dangling modifier
D:Fragment
答案: 【Fragment】
9、 问题:An adjustable rate mortgage is one option, a fixed rate mortgage is another.
选项：
A:run-on sentence
B:incorrect subject-verb agreement
C:comma splice
D:fragment
答案: 【comma splice】
10、 问题:Having walked for 10 kilometers in the woods, his legs were hurting and his feet were numb.
选项：
A:dangling modifier
B:incorrect word order
C:incorrect verb form
D:incorrect preposition
答案: 【dangling modifier】
11、 问题:Tom is sure that he shouldn’t had travelled to Taiwan in the summer.
选项：
A:Incorrect use or formation of a modal
B:Incorrect use of formation of a dependent clause
C:Missing article
D:Incorrect word order
答案: 【Incorrect use or formation of a modal】
Unit 2 Overview of Narrative Writing Mini-genres of narrative
1、 问题:Meantime the Rat, warm and comfortable, dozed by his fireside. His paper of half-finished verses slipped from his knee, his head fell back, his mouth opened, and he wandered by the verdant banks of dream-rivers. Then a coal slipped, the fire crackled and sent up a spurt of flame, and he woke with a start. Remembering what he had been engaged upon, he reached down to the floor for his verses, pored over them for a minute, and then looked round for the Mole to ask him if he knew a good rhyme for something or other.But the Mole was not there.He listened for a time. The house seemed very quiet.Then he called ‘Moly!’ several times, and, receiving no answer, got up and went out into the hall.The Mole’s cap was missing from its accustomed peg. His goloshes, which always lay by the umbrella-stand, were also gone.The Rat left the house, and carefully examined the muddy surface of the ground outside, hoping to find the Mole’s tracks. There they were, sure enough. The goloshes were new, just bought for the winter, and the pimples on their soles were fresh and sharp. He could see the imprints of them in the mud, running along straight and purposeful, leading direct to the Wild Wood.The Rat looked very grave, and stood in deep thought for a minute or two. Then he re-entered the house, strapped a belt round his waist, shoved a brace of pistols into it, took up a stout cudgel that stood in a corner of the hall, and set off for the Wild Wood at a smart pace.
选项：
A:animal story
B:adventure
C:biography
D:romance
答案: 【animal story】
2、 问题:My family is American, and has been for generations, in all its branches, direct and collateral. Mathew Grant, the founder of the branch in America, of which I am a descendant, reached Dorchester, Massachusetts, in May, 1630. In 1635 he moved to what is now Windsor, Connecticut, and was the surveyor for that colony for more than forty years. He was also, for many years of the time, town clerk. He was a married man when he arrived at Dorchester, but his children were all born in this country. His eldest son, Samuel, took lands on the east side of the Connecticut River, opposite Windsor, which have been held and occupied by descendants of his to this day. I am of the eighth generation from Mathew Grant, and seventh from Samuel. Mathew Grant’s first wife died a few years after their settlement in Windsor, and he soon after married the widow Rockwell, who, with her first husband, had been fellow-passengers with him and his first wife, on the ship Mary and John, from Dorchester, England, in 1630. Mrs. Rockwell had several children by her first marriage, and others by her second. By intermarriage, two or three generations later, I am descended from both the wives of Mathew Grant.
选项：
A:Folklore
B:autobiography
C:mystery
D:science fiction
答案: 【autobiography】
3、 问题:…What day? That matters little; it is the same every day. Let us then take at random September 25th of this present year 2889. This morning Mr. Fritz Napoleon Smith awoke in very bad humor. His wife having left for France eight days ago, he was feeling disconsolate. Incredible though it seems, in all the ten years since their marriage, this is the first time that Mrs. Edith Smith, the professional beauty, has been so long absent from home; two or three days usually suffice for her frequent trips to Europe. The first thing that Mr. Smith does is to connect his phonotelephote, the wires of which communicate with his Paris mansion. The telephote! Here is another of the great triumphs of science in our time. The transmission of speech is an old story; the transmission of images by means of sensitive mirrors connected by wires is a thing but of yesterday. A valuable invention indeed, and Mr. Smith this morning was not niggard of blessings for the inventor, when by its aid he was able distinctly to see his wife notwithstanding the distance that separated him from her. Mrs. Smith, weary after the ball or the visit to the theater the preceding night, is still abed, though it is near noontide at Paris. She is asleep, her head sunk in the lace-covered pillows. What? She stirs? Her lips move. She is dreaming perhaps? Yes, dreaming. She is talking, pronouncing a name his name—Fritz! The delightful vision gave a happier turn to Mr. Smith’s thoughts. And now, at the call of imperative duty, light-hearted he springs from his bed and enters his mechanical dresser. Two minutes later the machine deposited him all dressed at the threshold of his office. The round of journalistic work was now begun…
选项：
A:adventure
B:folklore
C:science fiction
D:realistic narrative
答案: 【science fiction】
4、 问题:It was at this point that Bilbo stopped. Going on from there was the bravest thing he ever did. The tremendous things that happened afterward were as nothing compared to it. He fought the real battle in the tunnel alone, before he ever saw the vast danger that lay in wait. At any rate after a short halt go on he did; and you can picture him coming to the end of the tunnel, an opening of much the same size and shape as the door above. Through it peeps the hobbit’s little head. Before him lies the great bottommost cellar or dungeon-hall of the ancient dwarves right at the Mountain’s root. It is almost dark so that its vastness can only be dimly guessed, but rising from the near side of the rocky floor there is a great glow. The glow of Smaug! There he lay, a vast red-golden dragon, fast asleep; thrumming came from his jaws and nostrils, and wisps of smoke, but his fires were low in slumber. Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail, and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floors, lay countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light.
选项：
A:biography
B:historical narrative
C:multicultural narrative
D:fantacy
答案: 【fantacy】
5、 问题:After dithering about like this in the cold for two or three minutes, Billy decided that he would walk on and take a look at The Bell and Dragon before making up his mind. He turned to go. And now a queer thing happened to him. He was in the act of stepping back and turning away from the window when all at once his eye was caught and held in the most peculiar manner by the small notice that was there. BED AND BREAKFAST, it said. BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST, BED AND BREAKFAST. Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was and not to walk away from that house, and the next thing he knew, he was actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell. He pressed the bell. Far away in a back room he heard it ringing, and then at once —it must have been at once because he hadn’t even had time to take his finger from the bell button—the door swung open and a woman was standing there.Normally you ring the bell and you have at least a half-minute’s wait before the door opens. But this dame was like a jack-in-the-box. He pressed the bell—and out she popped! It made him jump.
选项：
A:mystery
B:animal story
C:romance
D:historical narrative
答案: 【mystery】
6、 问题:p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Times}Once upon a time a Wolf was lapping at a spring on a hillside when, looking up, what should he see but a Lamb just beginning to drink a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” thought he, “if only I can find some excuse to seize it.” Then he called out to the Lamb, “How dare you muddle the water from which I am drinking.” “Nay, master, nay,” said Lambikin; “if the water be muddy up there, I cannot be the cause of it, for it runs down from you to me.” “Well, then,” said the Wolf, “why did you call me bad names this time last year?” “That cannot be,” said the Lamb; “I am only six months old.” “I don’t care,” snarled the Wolf, “if it was not you it was your father”; and with that he rushed upon the poor little Lamb. Any excuse will serve a tyrant.
选项：
A:mystery
B:fable
C:humorous narrative
D:science fiction
答案: 【fable】
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